Reference data

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Mandarin. Chinese writes no spaces, so the reader splits each sentence into words before you tap one: 我喜欢读书 reads as 我 · 喜欢 · 读书, not five loose characters. Because a character does not show how it sounds, pinyin sits above every word while you read, and each reading retires once you mark that word known. Entries are keyed on Simplified, and Traditional resolves to the same entry, so 這 and 这 both answer zhè.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Hindi. Devanagari writes a space between words, so a tap on किताब reaches the entry with no extra engine, and combining marks stay inside the word. NFC folds the two nukta spellings (क़ and क + ◌़) onto one key, and the danda । ends a sentence. One honest caveat: the sentence bank is smaller than the European packs, because Tatoeba holds fewer Hindi–English pairs. It covers about 72% of the two thousand most useful practice words. This is the Devanagari register. Urdu writes the same spoken language in a different script and needs its own pack.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Spanish. We don't ship our own Spanish Anki deck; you mine your own cards as you read, and the community deck below covers the vocabulary foundation.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Arabic: the first right-to-left language pack. Modern Standard Arabic, the written form newspapers and Wikipedia use, not a spoken dialect. A dictionary prints كَتَبَ and a newspaper prints كتب, so entries are keyed on the unvocalized spelling and running text resolves without the vowel marks, while the vocalized spelling shows in the definition. The four alef spellings fold to one key, so إلى and الى answer the same entry, and lookups peel the articles, conjunctions and pronoun endings that Arabic writes solid, so a tap on وبالقلم reaches the entry for قلم on its own. Typed practice accepts an unvocalized answer, because that is how the language is written.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in French. We don't ship our own French Anki deck; you mine your own cards as you read, and the community deck below covers the vocabulary foundation.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Bengali: the first Brahmic-script pack. Bengali attaches its case endings, plurals and classifiers to the end of a word with no space, so lookups peel them to reach the entry (সালের → সাল, বইগুলোর → বই), and the danda । ends a sentence. One honest caveat: the dictionary is small, because English Wiktionary holds far fewer Bengali entries than it does for the European packs. It answers about 88% of the thousand most common words and thins out over formal and news vocabulary, where a tap falls through to AI translation instead. Spoken with an Indian Bengali voice, because that is the only Bengali voice Google publishes.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Portuguese. Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) by default, with a Tatoeba sentence bank and an on-device dictionary covering rich Portuguese inflection (nasal vowels, conjugations, the personal infinitive).

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Russian: the first Cyrillic language pack. The on-device dictionary covers Russian's rich inflection (six cases, verb aspect pairs, suppletive forms like шёл → идти), understands the everyday е-for-ё spelling (теплое finds тёплый), and shows lexical stress in definitions.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Indonesian. Official spelling has no diacritics and almost no inflection. Reduplicated plurals stay one word (buku-buku), and lookups peel voice prefixes and possessive clitics (membeli → beli, namanya → nama).

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in German. We don't ship our own German Anki deck; the excellent free community decks below cover flashcards.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Turkish. Agglutination is the whole problem here: a single word stacks plural, possessive and case endings (evlerimizden, “from our houses”), and the on-device dictionary unstacks them back to the lemma. Lookups also handle the dotted and dotless i correctly, so a sentence-initial İyi finds iyi and ILIK (“lukewarm”) never collapses onto İLİK (“marrow”).

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Italian. The on-device dictionary covers rich Italian inflection, while the Tatoeba sentence bank keeps elisions such as l'acqua and un'amica intact in practice.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Polish. The on-device dictionary covers seven cases across three genders, verb aspect pairs, and the consonant alternations that defeat naive stemming: noga becomes nodze, miasto becomes mieście, pies becomes psowi. Definitions also carry IPA, so tapping a word shows how to say it as well as what it means.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Ukrainian, as its own language rather than an approximation of Russian. Ukrainian spelling treats the apostrophe as a letter (п'ять, м'ясо, з'їзд), so the reader keeps those words whole and tappable instead of splitting them in half, and a lookup finds the entry whichever apostrophe your source typed. The alphabet includes ґ, є, і and ї, and definitions are Ukrainian ones — так is “yes” here, not the Russian “like that”.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Dutch. We don't ship our own Dutch Anki deck; you mine your own cards as you read, and the community deck below covers the vocabulary foundation.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Afrikaans. The only pack with its own downloadable Anki deck and published frequency list, built from a blend of Afrikaans Wikipedia (written) and OpenSubtitles (spoken).

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Czech. Vowel length carries meaning here, so byt (“a flat”) and být (“to be”) stay two separate words instead of collapsing onto one key. The on-device dictionary covers seven cases, verb aspect pairs, and the stem changes that defeat naive stemming: kůň becomes koňmi, pes becomes psovi, město becomes městě. Definitions also carry IPA, so tapping a word shows how to say it as well as what it means.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Swedish. Nouns take a definite suffix (hus → huset → husen), and two genders split the indefinite article (en bok, ett hus). The on-device dictionary carries those forms plus the å/ä/ö letters. Solid compounds stay one word (sjukhusparkering).

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Modern Greek. This pack is monotonic Greek. The Koine Greek pack stays separate for the New Testament. A lookup folds the tonos. Typed practice accepts an answer with no marks. One honest caveat: Tatoeba holds fewer Greek–English pairs than the European packs. The bank covers about 81% of the two thousand most useful practice words.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Hungarian. Hungarian adds case and possession to the noun. A lookup maps those forms to the lemma. Verbs mark a definite object. The on-device dictionary carries those forms plus the ő and ű letters.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Finnish. Finnish puts meaning in the case ending. A lookup maps kirjan back to kirja. The on-device dictionary covers the fifteen cases plus the ä and ö letters.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Esperanto. Because the orthography is fully phonemic, every lookup carries a rule-generated IPA pronunciation, and audio is spoken by eSpeak NG — the only text-to-speech engine that exists for Esperanto — hosted by Lector on every plan. Lookups understand Esperanto's regular word-building (malsanulejo → mal- + san + -ul- + -ej-) and accept x-system typing (gxardeno → ĝardeno).

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in polytonic Koine. Built for the Greek New Testament: frequency ranks come from the GNT itself (the ~300 most frequent lemmas cover most of the running text), cloze sentences are verse-aligned with their references kept, lookups forgive accent variance (τὸν finds τόν) and typed practice accepts unaccented answers. No synthesized audio on principle: Koine pronunciation is reconstructed and disputed, so the speaker stays silent rather than guessing.

Fully supported — read, tap-to-define, mine vocabulary, and practice frequency-banded cloze in Latin. Dictionaries mark vowel length; running text almost never does, so amāre and amare are one key, and typed practice accepts the unmarked form. Lookups also try the u/v and i/j spellings editions mix (uult finds vult). Frequency ranks come from the Dickinson College Commentaries Latin Core Vocabulary. No synthesized audio on principle: classical and ecclesiastical pronunciation are disputed, so the speaker stays silent rather than guessing.

Reader and on-device dictionary ship today. Furigana sits above kanji, and a morphological analyser keeps conjugated verbs whole. The cloze bank is the remaining work.

Reader and on-device dictionary ship today. Lookups peel postpositions and connective endings off an eojeol (도서관에서 → 도서관). The cloze bank is the remaining work.